Jurisdiction
Most crimes fall under state law and jurisdiction.
However, federal jurisdiction applies when the crime:
In some situations, there is federal jurisdiction that gives federal prosecutors the right to prosecute the case. In other situations, the offense may be considered both a state and federal crime. Federal prosecutors may choose when they want to step in, take a case over from the state, and prosecute it.
In some cases, state and federal prosecutors can simultaneously prosecute the case without double jeopardy arising because the offense is considered a different crime in different jurisdictions.
State Crime
Federal CrimeMost crimes fall under state law and jurisdiction.
However, federal jurisdiction applies when the crime:
Occurs on federal land 
Involves federal officers 
Involves criminal conduct or a defendant who crosses state lines 
Involves immigration or customs violations 
Involves fraud, deception, or misrepresentation to the federal government or a federal agency 
Involves interstate commerce 
Is classified as a federal crime, such as acts of terrorism or mail fraud
Occurs on federal land
Involves federal officers
Involves criminal conduct or a defendant who crosses state lines
Involves interstate commerce
Is classified as a federal crime, such as acts of terrorism or mail fraud
Involves immigration or customs violations
Involves fraud, deception, or misrepresentation to the federal government or a federal agency 
A consequence of federal crime prosecution is that there are usually much more expansive resources available in these cases. Federal crimes are prosecuted under federal law, irrespective of where the crime was committed.
These are established by state law and are subject to the penalties described in these laws.
If you are facing criminal charges, the Raleigh criminal lawyers at Kurtz & Blum can help. We have successfully represented clients in state and federal courts since 1998. Our esteemed attorneys have more than 50 years of combined legal experience we can put to use on your case.
We will explain the charges against you, advise you of your legal rights, and develop a strong defense based on the circumstances surrounding your case. Contact us today for a confidential consultation.
